Changing ownership of proxy_temp and other temp directories

S
  • 16 Mar '23
Hi All,

I have hosted a nginx server instance and the temp directories are created under /etc/nginx/

$ ls -ld /etc/nginx/*_temp
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/client_body_temp
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_temp
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/proxy_temp
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/scgi_temp
drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/uwsgi_temp

And I updated to a newer version of nginx which runs in "nginx" user context and after that these directory ownership is getting changed to nginx:root but the issue is, it happens only on these top directories and not directories within these temp directories.

I did strace on the same to confirm my theory.

mkdir("/etc/nginx/client_body_temp", 0700) = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
stat("/etc/nginx/client_body_temp", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
chown("/etc/nginx/client_body_temp", 997, -1) = 0
mkdir("/etc/nginx/proxy_temp", 0700)    = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
stat("/etc/nginx/proxy_temp", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
chown("/etc/nginx/proxy_temp", 997, -1) = 0
mkdir("/etc/nginx/fastcgi_temp", 0700)  = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
stat("/etc/nginx/fastcgi_temp", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
chown("/etc/nginx/fastcgi_temp", 997, -1) = 0
mkdir("/etc/nginx/uwsgi_temp", 0700)    = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
stat("/etc/nginx/uwsgi_temp", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0
chown("/etc/nginx/uwsgi_temp", 997, -1) = 0
mkdir("/etc/nginx/scgi_temp", 0700)     = -1 EEXIST (File exists)
stat("/etc/nginx/scgi_temp", {st_mode=S_IFDIR|0700, st_size=4096, ...}) = 0

Now the issue is, why chown happens only on top directory and not recursively on all files and directories inside them? Is this a bug or is it fixed in latest version of nginx?

I'm currently using nginx-1.22.0. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.

--
Shedi
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S
  • 16 Mar '23
Hi there,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 06:19:42PM +0000, Shreenidhi Shedi via nginx wrote:
> 
> I have hosted a nginx server instance and the temp directories are created
> under /etc/nginx/
> 
> $ ls -ld /etc/nginx/*_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/client_body_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/proxy_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/scgi_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/uwsgi_temp

Could you share an output of the following command:

% nginx -V

> I'm currently using nginx-1.22.0. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.

I assume that's official package from the following distribution point,
the http://nginx.org/en/linux_packages.html.  And if not, how's that
nginx and packages have been built.

Thank you.

-- 
Sergey A. Osokin
S
  • 16 Mar '23
Hi,

Thanks for the response.

I'm using nginx from Photon OS.
https://github.com/vmware/photon/blob/3.0/SPECS/nginx/nginx.spec

Please see the changelog between v1.16.1-6 and v1.16.1-7

--
Shedi
________________________________
From: Sergey A. Osokin <osa at freebsd.org.ru>
Sent: 17 March 2023 00:11
To: Shreenidhi Shedi via nginx <nginx at nginx.org>
Cc: Shreenidhi Shedi <sshedi at vmware.com>
Subject: Re: Changing ownership of proxy_temp and other temp directories

!! External Email

Hi there,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 06:19:42PM +0000, Shreenidhi Shedi via nginx wrote:
>
> I have hosted a nginx server instance and the temp directories are created
> under /etc/nginx/
>
> $ ls -ld /etc/nginx/*_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/client_body_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/fastcgi_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/proxy_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/scgi_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/uwsgi_temp

Could you share an output of the following command:

% nginx -V

> I'm currently using nginx-1.22.0. Any help would be appreciated. Thanks.

I assume that's official package from the following distribution point,
the https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fnginx.org%2Fen%2Flinux_packages.html&data=05%7C01%7Csshedi%40vmware.com%7Cbfc91307f7744b86824408db264e2479%7Cb39138ca3cee4b4aa4d6cd83d9dd62f0%7C0%7C0%7C638145889319995895%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2BWlxln2Jx3yvB0wtvQtdov0FTHJknAPW1K%2BGDJ9WGeE%3D&reserved=0.  And if not, how's that
nginx and packages have been built.

Thank you.

--
Sergey A. Osokin

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S
  • 16 Mar '23
Hi,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 07:05:20PM +0000, Shreenidhi Shedi wrote:
> I'm using nginx from Photon OS.
> https://github.com/vmware/photon/blob/3.0/SPECS/nginx/nginx.spec
> 
> Please see the changelog between v1.16.1-6 and v1.16.1-7

Would you mind to share the following, thanks.

> Could you share an output of the following command:
> % nginx -V

Could you also share the output of the following command:

% nginx -T

Thank you.

-- 
Sergey A. Osokin
S
  • 16 Mar '23
Hi,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 06:19:42PM +0000, Shreenidhi Shedi via nginx wrote:
> 
> I have hosted a nginx server instance and the temp directories are created under /etc/nginx/
> 
> $ ls -ld /etc/nginx/*_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/client_body_temp
[...]
> 
> And I updated to a newer version of nginx which runs in "nginx" user
> context and after that these directory ownership is getting changed
> to nginx:root but the issue is, it happens only on these top
> directories and not directories within these temp directories.
> 
> I did strace on the same to confirm my theory.

[strace is skipped]

It seems like previously nginx' worker process was running under
`nobody' user, so the directory structure has appropriate
permissions.  The configuration setting was changed to `nginx'
user then, and when nginx main process started, it checked and
updated directories permissions according to the new settings.

> Now the issue is, why chown happens only on top directory and
> not recursively on all files and directories inside them?

Please take a look in the source code,
http://hg.nginx.org/nginx/file/tip/src/core/ngx_file.c#l598

> Is this a bug or is it fixed in latest version of nginx?

I don't think there's a bug in that part of the code.
As a workaround for the transition content to a new user, it's
easy to run an one line script to update permissions of those
directories.

> I'm currently using nginx-1.22.0. Any help would be appreciated.

I'd recommend to upgrade to the recent version in stable
branch, 1.22.1.

Thank you.

-- 
Sergey A. Osokin
S
  • 17 Mar '23
Hi,

Here you go.

root at ph3dev:~ # nginx -V
nginx version: nginx/1.22.0
built by gcc 7.3.0 (GCC)
built with OpenSSL 1.0.2zg-fips  7 Feb 2023 (running with OpenSSL 1.0.2zg  7 Feb 2023)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/etc/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --pid-path=/var/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/run/nginx.lock --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --add-module=njs-0.7.5/nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-ipv6 --with-stream --with-http_auth_request_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_v2_module --user=nginx --group=nginx

root at ph3dev:~ # nginx -T
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
# configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;

events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }

    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

# configuration file /etc/nginx/mime.types:

types {
    text/html                                        html htm shtml;
    text/css                                         css;
    text/xml                                         xml;
    image/gif                                        gif;
    image/jpeg                                       jpeg jpg;
    application/javascript                           js;
    application/atom+xml                             atom;
    application/rss+xml                              rss;

    text/mathml                                      mml;
    text/plain                                       txt;
    text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor                 jad;
    text/vnd.wap.wml                                 wml;
    text/x-component                                 htc;

    image/avif                                       avif;
    image/png                                        png;
    image/svg+xml                                    svg svgz;
    image/tiff                                       tif tiff;
    image/vnd.wap.wbmp                               wbmp;
    image/webp                                       webp;
    image/x-icon                                     ico;
    image/x-jng                                      jng;
    image/x-ms-bmp                                   bmp;

    font/woff                                        woff;
    font/woff2                                       woff2;

    application/java-archive                         jar war ear;
    application/json                                 json;
    application/mac-binhex40                         hqx;
    application/msword                               doc;
    application/pdf                                  pdf;
    application/postscript                           ps eps ai;
    application/rtf                                  rtf;
    application/vnd.apple.mpegurl                    m3u8;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kml+xml             kml;
    application/vnd.google-earth.kmz                 kmz;
    application/vnd.ms-excel                         xls;
    application/vnd.ms-fontobject                    eot;
    application/vnd.ms-powerpoint                    ppt;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.graphics      odg;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.presentation  odp;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.spreadsheet   ods;
    application/vnd.oasis.opendocument.text          odt;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.presentationml.presentation
                                                     pptx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet
                                                     xlsx;
    application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.wordprocessingml.document
                                                     docx;
    application/vnd.wap.wmlc                         wmlc;
    application/wasm                                 wasm;
    application/x-7z-compressed                      7z;
    application/x-cocoa                              cco;
    application/x-java-archive-diff                  jardiff;
    application/x-java-jnlp-file                     jnlp;
    application/x-makeself                           run;
    application/x-perl                               pl pm;
    application/x-pilot                              prc pdb;
    application/x-rar-compressed                     rar;
    application/x-redhat-package-manager             rpm;
    application/x-sea                                sea;
    application/x-shockwave-flash                    swf;
    application/x-stuffit                            sit;
    application/x-tcl                                tcl tk;
    application/x-x509-ca-cert                       der pem crt;
    application/x-xpinstall                          xpi;
    application/xhtml+xml                            xhtml;
    application/xspf+xml                             xspf;
    application/zip                                  zip;

    application/octet-stream                         bin exe dll;
    application/octet-stream                         deb;
    application/octet-stream                         dmg;
    application/octet-stream                         iso img;
    application/octet-stream                         msi msp msm;

    audio/midi                                       mid midi kar;
    audio/mpeg                                       mp3;
    audio/ogg                                        ogg;
    audio/x-m4a                                      m4a;
    audio/x-realaudio                                ra;

    video/3gpp                                       3gpp 3gp;
    video/mp2t                                       ts;
    video/mp4                                        mp4;
    video/mpeg                                       mpeg mpg;
    video/quicktime                                  mov;
    video/webm                                       webm;
    video/x-flv                                      flv;
    video/x-m4v                                      m4v;
    video/x-mng                                      mng;
    video/x-ms-asf                                   asx asf;
    video/x-ms-wmv                                   wmv;
    video/x-msvideo                                  avi;
}

--
Shedi
________________________________
From: Sergey A. Osokin <osa at freebsd.org.ru>
Sent: 17 March 2023 02:46
To: nginx at nginx.org <nginx at nginx.org>
Cc: Shreenidhi Shedi <sshedi at vmware.com>
Subject: Re: Changing ownership of proxy_temp and other temp directories

!! External Email

Hi,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 06:19:42PM +0000, Shreenidhi Shedi via nginx wrote:
>
> I have hosted a nginx server instance and the temp directories are created under /etc/nginx/
>
> $ ls -ld /etc/nginx/*_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/client_body_temp
[...]
>
> And I updated to a newer version of nginx which runs in "nginx" user
> context and after that these directory ownership is getting changed
> to nginx:root but the issue is, it happens only on these top
> directories and not directories within these temp directories.
>
> I did strace on the same to confirm my theory.

[strace is skipped]

It seems like previously nginx' worker process was running under
`nobody' user, so the directory structure has appropriate
permissions.  The configuration setting was changed to `nginx'
user then, and when nginx main process started, it checked and
updated directories permissions according to the new settings.

> Now the issue is, why chown happens only on top directory and
> not recursively on all files and directories inside them?

Please take a look in the source code,
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhg.nginx.org%2Fnginx%2Ffile%2Ftip%2Fsrc%2Fcore%2Fngx_file.c%23l598&data=05%7C01%7Csshedi%40vmware.com%7Ccc1606f4494b48ed496308db2663c194%7Cb39138ca3cee4b4aa4d6cd83d9dd62f0%7C0%7C0%7C638145982140985501%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2BnlexAGf4iaOhxIl0GnCZOGUfufWlJyuefJOFP%2Bvb6I%3D&reserved=0

> Is this a bug or is it fixed in latest version of nginx?

I don't think there's a bug in that part of the code.
As a workaround for the transition content to a new user, it's
easy to run an one line script to update permissions of those
directories.

> I'm currently using nginx-1.22.0. Any help would be appreciated.

I'd recommend to upgrade to the recent version in stable
branch, 1.22.1.

Thank you.

--
Sergey A. Osokin

!! External Email: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender.
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S
  • 17 Mar '23
Thanks for the response Sergey A. Osokin.

The problem is these temp locations are configurable parameters. So, from a spec file perspective it's hard to fetch these parameters and change the permissions.

As ngnix is already doing the task of changing permission of top directory, is there any problem the same recursively?

Sorry, I'm using outlook so I don't know how to reply below your message, so it's a bit difficult. Apologies for that.

--
Shedi
________________________________
From: Sergey A. Osokin <osa at freebsd.org.ru>
Sent: 17 March 2023 02:46
To: nginx at nginx.org <nginx at nginx.org>
Cc: Shreenidhi Shedi <sshedi at vmware.com>
Subject: Re: Changing ownership of proxy_temp and other temp directories

!! External Email

Hi,

On Thu, Mar 16, 2023 at 06:19:42PM +0000, Shreenidhi Shedi via nginx wrote:
>
> I have hosted a nginx server instance and the temp directories are created under /etc/nginx/
>
> $ ls -ld /etc/nginx/*_temp
> drwx------ 2 nobody root 4096 Mar 16 15:21 /etc/nginx/client_body_temp
[...]
>
> And I updated to a newer version of nginx which runs in "nginx" user
> context and after that these directory ownership is getting changed
> to nginx:root but the issue is, it happens only on these top
> directories and not directories within these temp directories.
>
> I did strace on the same to confirm my theory.

[strace is skipped]

It seems like previously nginx' worker process was running under
`nobody' user, so the directory structure has appropriate
permissions.  The configuration setting was changed to `nginx'
user then, and when nginx main process started, it checked and
updated directories permissions according to the new settings.

> Now the issue is, why chown happens only on top directory and
> not recursively on all files and directories inside them?

Please take a look in the source code,
https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fhg.nginx.org%2Fnginx%2Ffile%2Ftip%2Fsrc%2Fcore%2Fngx_file.c%23l598&data=05%7C01%7Csshedi%40vmware.com%7Ccc1606f4494b48ed496308db2663c194%7Cb39138ca3cee4b4aa4d6cd83d9dd62f0%7C0%7C0%7C638145982140985501%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=%2BnlexAGf4iaOhxIl0GnCZOGUfufWlJyuefJOFP%2Bvb6I%3D&reserved=0

> Is this a bug or is it fixed in latest version of nginx?

I don't think there's a bug in that part of the code.
As a workaround for the transition content to a new user, it's
easy to run an one line script to update permissions of those
directories.

> I'm currently using nginx-1.22.0. Any help would be appreciated.

I'd recommend to upgrade to the recent version in stable
branch, 1.22.1.

Thank you.

--
Sergey A. Osokin

!! External Email: This email originated from outside of the organization. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize the sender.
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S
  • 17 Mar '23
Hi Shedi,

On Fri, Mar 17, 2023 at 05:13:24AM +0000, Shreenidhi Shedi wrote:
> Thanks for the response Sergey A. Osokin.
> 
> The problem is these temp locations are configurable parameters.
> So, from a spec file perspective it's hard to fetch these parameters
> and change the permissions.
> 
> As ngnix is already doing the task of changing permission of top
> directory, is there any problem the same recursively?

I don't think I see a specific reason for nginx to do that, because
that may cause a delay with its start, but it's definitely
possible to:
o) implement a specific logic and rebuild nginx binary, also raise
   a request in https://trac.nginx.org/ and submit a patch;
o) use other then /etc/nginx directory for temporary files, for
   example /var/tmp/nginx, see ./configure output for details

Hope that helps.

Thank you.

--
Sergey A. Osokin
S
  • 18 Mar '23
Thanks for the inputs but if user has different paths configured for these temp files in nginx.conf; then again this permssion issue pops up. I also referred Fedora nginx spec file and considered this possibility but it's a bit complex on an already configured and running server instance.

I have created a bug at https://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/2469 and submitted a patch, please review it when you get time.

--
Shedi
________________________________
From: Sergey A. Osokin <osa at freebsd.org.ru>
Sent: 17 March 2023 19:56
To: Shreenidhi Shedi <sshedi at vmware.com>
Cc: nginx at nginx.org <nginx at nginx.org>
Subject: Re: Changing ownership of proxy_temp and other temp directories

!! External Email

Hi Shedi,

On Fri, Mar 17, 2023 at 05:13:24AM +0000, Shreenidhi Shedi wrote:
> Thanks for the response Sergey A. Osokin.
>
> The problem is these temp locations are configurable parameters.
> So, from a spec file perspective it's hard to fetch these parameters
> and change the permissions.
>
> As ngnix is already doing the task of changing permission of top
> directory, is there any problem the same recursively?

I don't think I see a specific reason for nginx to do that, because
that may cause a delay with its start, but it's definitely
possible to:
o) implement a specific logic and rebuild nginx binary, also raise
   a request in https://nam04.safelinks.protection.outlook.com/?url=https%3A%2F%2Ftrac.nginx.org%2F&data=05%7C01%7Csshedi%40vmware.com%7C233de8ff58d24c75955908db26f3989d%7Cb39138ca3cee4b4aa4d6cd83d9dd62f0%7C0%7C0%7C638146599941295693%7CUnknown%7CTWFpbGZsb3d8eyJWIjoiMC4wLjAwMDAiLCJQIjoiV2luMzIiLCJBTiI6Ik1haWwiLCJXVCI6Mn0%3D%7C3000%7C%7C%7C&sdata=Ldc9UpODK%2BitxiBnVrmSvXBdjwBk9HIqzRCX35Hr76w%3D&reserved=0 and submit a patch;
o) use other then /etc/nginx directory for temporary files, for
   example /var/tmp/nginx, see ./configure output for details

Hope that helps.

Thank you.

--
Sergey A. Osokin

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